More significance is given to a recent event/data/evidence when compared to past events/data/evidence.
Tendency to devalue ideas/proposals that comes from an 'enemy'.
We prefer to avoid making a loss over making a profit of the same value.
Bias that favours positive results in published academic research.
Tendency to seek the positive.
Prejudice is a preconceived(usually unfavourable) assignment of qualities to members of an out group.
We underestimate time required to finish a task.
Seeing a pattern/meaning where there is none.
Expecting others to be biased all the time.
Belief that our view of the world is objective, and people who disagree are irrational/biased/misinformed.