What to remember(27)


Testing effect

We remember things for a longer period if we try to recall it once in a while.

Tagged With: Cognitive Bias, What to remember, Store memory differently based on the experience,

Social identity theory

Social identity is the part of a person's self-concept that is made from their membership in a social group.

Tagged With: Cognitive Bias, What to remember, We edit memories,

Prejudice

Prejudice is a preconceived(usually unfavourable) assignment of qualities to members of an out group.

Tagged With: Cognitive Bias, What to remember, Discard specifics for generalizations,

Next-in-line effect

We tend to forget things that happened just before we have to perform something.

Tagged With: Cognitive Bias, What to remember, Store memory differently based on the experience,

Levelling and sharpening

There are automatic functions of memory. Sharpening is when we remember small details in retelling of a memory. Levelling is when we leave out parts of the memory.

Tagged With: Cognitive Bias, What to remember, Reduce events and lists,

Levels of Processing model

We tend to remember things that have more depth of mental processing.

Tagged With: Cognitive Bias, What to remember, Store memory differently based on the experience, memory,

Memory inhibition

Memory inhibition is the ability **NOT** to remember irrelevant information.

Tagged With: Cognitive Bias, What to remember, Reduce events and lists, memory,

Implicit stereotype

We assign certain qualities to a member of an out group.

Tagged With: Cognitive Bias, What to remember, Discard specifics for generalizations,

Duration neglect

Our judgment of how unpleasant an experience is does not depend on the duration of the event - but on the peak(most intense part) and how quickly the pain reduces.

Tagged With: Cognitive Bias, What to remember, Reduce events and lists,

Suffix Effect

The Serial-position effect ie. strong recall of last item of the list, will be impaired if there is an irrelevant item(that need not be remembered) at the end of the list.

Tagged With: Cognitive Bias, What to remember, Reduce events and lists,

Fading affect bias

Memories associated with negative emotions are forgotten more quickly than memories associated with positive emotions.

Tagged With: Cognitive Bias, What to remember, Discard specifics for generalizations,

Absent mindedness

Absent mindedness is a mental state where people are not focused or might be forgetful.

Tagged With: What to remember, Store memory differently based on the experience, focus, memory,

Spacing effect

Recollection of memory is better if we try to remember that information at specific intervals.

Tagged With: Cognitive Bias, What to remember, We edit memories, memory,

Google effect

We tend to forget something that we looked up online.

Tagged With: Cognitive Bias, What to remember, Store memory differently based on the experience,

False memory

Memory error that can create slightly wrong or wildly inaccurate recollection that the person is very confident about.

Tagged With: Cognitive Bias, What to remember, We edit memories, memory,

Broaden-and-build Theory

Negative emotions have immediate survival benefits. Positive emotions have long term benefits.

Tagged With: Cognitive Bias, What to remember, We edit memories, psychology, emotion,

Suggestibility

Suggestibility is tendency to accept or act on the suggestion of others.

Tagged With: Cognitive Bias, What to remember, We edit memories,

Misattribution of memory

We tend to wrongly identify the source of a memory at point of recall.

Tagged With: Cognitive Bias, What to remember, We edit memories,

Serial-position effect

We tend to recall the first(Primacy effect) and last items(Recency effect) in a series.

Tagged With: Cognitive Bias, What to remember, Reduce events and lists,

Self-reference effect

We remember things better if we are affected by the information.

Tagged With: Cognitive Bias, What to remember, Store memory differently based on the experience, memory,

Peak End Rule

We judge an experience based on what happens at either the peak(most intense part of the experience) or at the end of the event rather that the entire event.

Tagged With: Cognitive Bias, What to remember, Reduce events and lists, memory, heuristic,

Modality effect

Our memory of things we study is based on the presentations of the material.

Tagged With: Cognitive Bias, What to remember, Reduce events and lists,

Misinformation effect

Our memory can change and become less accurate based on information we get after the event.

Tagged With: Cognitive Bias, What to remember, Reduce events and lists, memory,

Tip of the tongue

There are times when we can't recall a word from memory - even though we think that we are close to remembering it.

Tagged With: Cognitive Bias, What to remember, Store memory differently based on the experience, memory,

Serial recall

We are able to recollect items or events in the order they are given.

Tagged With: Cognitive Bias, What to remember, Reduce events and lists,

Cryptomnesia

We some times remember something that was forgotten - but we think that is an original thought that we made.

Tagged With: Cognitive Bias, What to remember, We edit memories, memory, memory-bias,